Migration of Labour to Punjab and Disquiet . An Assessment. Dinesh K Kapila. CGM (Retd) NABARD (A very well edited piece appears in The Tribune of 09/12/2025). “ Migration isn't a one-directional process; it's a colossal process that has been happening in all directions for thousands of years ” . Says Mohsin Hamid. The large-scale migration of labour from Bihar and Uttar Pradesh (UP) to Punjab has been a major socio-economic phenomenon for decades, primarily driven by the demand for cheap labour in Punjab's agriculture (post-Green Revolution) and industry, and the lack of economic opportunities in Bihar/UP. This migration has led to significant economic interdependence but has also sparked cultural and social tensions. It is a sensitive issue and needs to be assessed from varied prisms. The trigger for this thought and reflection are varied posts by some otherwise well educated and aware ci...
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